Lake Michigan campaign provides a rich dataset for multipath analysis

In connection with our paper submitted to APS 2023, we show here an animation depicting the richness and variation of electric field realizations across our custom-built antenna array over distances up to 60km. Over short time spans/distances, there is consistency in the magnitude of the signal at a particular array element. Meanwhile, there is variation in that signal across the array of elements. We hypothesize that the power distribution seen across the array elements will serve as a sort of “fingerprint” that will allow for neural network modeling of the range characterization in similar atmospheric conditions.

Each animation represents one pairing of emitter polarization (TX=H or V) and receiver polarization (RX=H or V). “Sweeps” represent the 20 times per second that receiver collected information from each element of the antenna array. The “fingerprints” visible along the y axis change slowly with the range (shown in upper right, which counts up to ~60km (outbound/southbound voyage) and then back down (inbound/northbound voyage).